The difference, by ear
Both are radio genres criticised for craft without content, arriving twenty years apart in the same commercial slot.
Both are sung cleanly and move at much the same pace, around 100 to 140 bpm. To hear the difference, play Journey next to Foo Fighters. They share a root in rock, and Arena rock / AOR came first, by eighteen years. United States appears in the origins of both.
In figures
Arena rock / AOR
Where it sits
Rock › Blues rock › Hard rock › Arena rock / AOR
In short
Hard rock polished for stadiums and FM radio: huge choruses, keyboards and glossy production.
How it sounds
- Interlocking keyboards and guitars with choruses harmonised across several voices.
- Glossy production and heavy compression, everything audible on a car radio.
- Structures that are predictable by design: verse, pre-chorus, enormous chorus.
Key acts
- Journey
- Boston
- Foreigner
- Toto
Start here
The pickBoston - More Than a Feeling. Recorded almost entirely in an MIT engineer's basement.
Full page →Post-grunge
Where it sits
Rock › Alternative rock › Grunge › Post-grunge
In short
The grunge formula cleaned up for radio: same dynamics, less dirt, vastly more airplay.
How it sounds
- The same dynamics, but with radio production: heavy compression, symmetrical guitars.
- Melodic choruses with doubled and harmonised vocals.
- Simplified riffing, mid tempos, fixed structures.
Key acts
- Foo Fighters
- Bush
- Creed
- Nickelback
Start here
The pickFoo Fighters - The Colour and the Shape. Dave Grohl played nearly all of it himself.
Full page →