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Compare

Two genres, side by side. The ratings are editorial judgements on a ten-point scale, not measurements. Where they come out level, the difference is in the prose underneath them.

First genre

Atmospheric black metal1994

Second genre

Post-metal / atmospheric sludge1997

Head to headAtmospheric black metal vs Post-metal / atmospheric sludge
Atmospheric black metal: heaviness 8, melody 6, speed 7. Post-metal / atmospheric sludge: heaviness 8, melody 7, speed 3.Heaviness8 / 8Melody6 / 7Speed7 / 3
Each corner is a ten-point rating. The further out, the higher.

The difference, by ear

Both build across ten minutes and both use dynamics as structure. Post-metal comes from sludge and hardcore; this comes from black metal, and keeps the tremolo and the shriek.

Post-metal / atmospheric sludge is part sung, part screamed where atmospheric black metal is growled or screamed, and slower: 60 to 120 bpm against 90 to 200. To hear the difference, play Wolves in the Throne Room next to Neurosis. They share a root in heavy metal, and atmospheric black metal came first, by three years.

Put together from each genre's vocals, tempo, song length, key acts and place in the tree.

In figures

Heaviness
Atmospheric black metal8
Post-metal / atmospheric sludge8
level
Speed
Atmospheric black metal7
Post-metal / atmospheric sludge3
−4
Melody
Atmospheric black metal6
Post-metal / atmospheric sludge7
+1

Atmospheric black metal

1994 · Global

Where it sits

Heavy metal › Black metal › Atmospheric black metal

In short

Long songs, hypnotic repetition and synth textures. The landscape matters more than the riff.

How it sounds

  • Songs of ten to twenty minutes with hypnotic repetition and very slow development.
  • Layered guitars and keyboards that create texture rather than riffs.
  • Wide reverb production with the vocals set far back in the mix.

Key acts

  • Wolves in the Throne Room
  • Paysage d'Hiver
  • Drudkh

Start here

The pickWolves in the Throne Room - Two Hunters. Four tracks, close to an hour.

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Post-metal / atmospheric sludge

1997 · USA

Where it sits

Heavy metal › Doom metal › Sludge metal › Post-metal / atmospheric sludge

In short

Sludge with post-rock logic: long songs, crescendos and instrumental passages. Neurosis invented the form.

How it sounds

  • Eight- to fifteen-minute pieces with long crescendos in post-rock logic.
  • Delay and reverb guitars for the quiet passages, massive distortion at the peaks.
  • Vocals used sparingly, as an accent, often howled from a distance.

Key acts

  • Neurosis
  • Isis
  • Cult of Luna
  • Russian Circles

Start here

The pickIsis - Oceanic. The most accessible album in the genre, and no weaker for it.

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