The difference, by ear
Hard rock is blues rock with the blues squeezed out: riffs written as riffs rather than as figures around a twelve-bar, and a rhythm section that stops swinging.
Both are sung cleanly and move at much the same pace, around 90 to 140 bpm. To hear the difference, play Cream next to Led Zeppelin. Hard rock grew out of blues rock, five years later.
In figures
Blues rock
Where it sits
In short
Electric blues played louder, longer and with improvised solos. The direct bridge between Muddy Waters and Black Sabbath.
How it sounds
- Pentatonic scales and long bends inherited straight from B.B. King and Buddy Guy.
- Amplifiers driven into natural saturation - the distortion comes from volume, not a pedal.
- Long songs with room for live improvisation.
Key acts
- Cream
- The Yardbirds
- Jimi Hendrix
- Fleetwood Mac
Start here
The pickCream - Sunshine of Your Love. The riff that showed how thick a trio could sound.
Full page →Hard rock
Where it sits
Rock › Blues rock › Hard rock
In short
Louder volume, thicker riffs, vocals pushed to the edge. Heavy metal splits off from it, but hard rock stays closer to the blues and to the chorus.
How it sounds
- Riffs built on power chords, with palm muting and constant distortion.
- Vocals pushed into the high register, often right at the edge of a rasp.
- A heavy rhythm section that still grooves - the bass stays melodic rather than doubling the guitar.
Key acts
- Led Zeppelin
- Deep Purple
- AC/DC
- Guns N' Roses
Start here
The pickDeep Purple - Machine Head. Six songs, all essential.
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