The difference, by ear
Thrash keeps a chorus you can shout back. Death metal keeps the riff and deletes everything about it that was built to be memorable.
Thrash metal is shouted where death metal is growled or screamed, and keeps to a narrower band: 180 to 250 bpm against 120 to 260. To hear the difference, play Death next to Metallica. Both grew out of heavy metal, thrash metal first and death metal two years after.
In figures
Death metal
Where it sits
In short
Guttural vocals, low tunings, blast beats and tremolo picking. Thrash pushed past the limit of legibility, with two founding schools: Florida and Stockholm.
How it sounds
- Guttural growls produced from the diaphragm, with controlled vocal distortion.
- Tremolo picking on down-tuned guitars (D, C, B) and blast beats past 200 bpm.
- Structures without a classic chorus; riffs succeed one another instead of repeating symmetrically.
Key acts
- Death
- Morbid Angel
- Cannibal Corpse
- Entombed
Start here
The pickEntombed - Left Hand Path. The first twenty seconds explain the entire Swedish sound.
Full page →Thrash metal
Where it sits
In short
NWOBHM plus hardcore punk: palm-muted riffs, brutal tempos and lyrics about war and society. The first truly extreme branch.
How it sounds
- Palm-muted riffs in sixteenths, played with relentless downpicking.
- Tempos of 180 to 250 bpm with skank beats and double kick.
- Barked or shouted but still intelligible vocals, and fast aggressive solos.
Key acts
- Metallica
- Slayer
- Megadeth
- Kreator
Start here
The pickSlayer - Reign in Blood. Twenty-nine minutes that redefined the word extreme.
Full page →