The difference, by ear
The distinction is mostly one of era and hairspray. Glam metal is what the Sunset Strip did to hard rock between 1981 and 1991.
Both are sung cleanly, but hard rock is a little slower: 100 to 140 bpm against 120 to 160. To hear the difference, play Mötley Crüe next to Led Zeppelin. Glam metal comes from the metal side of the tree and hard rock from the rock side, and hard rock came first, by thirteen years.
In figures
Glam metal
Where it sits
In short
Hard rock with hairspray, a radio chorus and a mandatory power ballad. It ruled MTV until 1991.
How it sounds
- Simple hard rock riffs with glossy production and gated reverb on the drums.
- Choruses with multiple vocal harmonies, built for radio and MTV.
- A mandatory ballad on every album, usually the hit single.
Key acts
- Mötley Crüe
- Ratt
- Poison
- Skid Row
Start here
The pickSkid Row - Slave to the Grind. The genre's heaviest album, released exactly too late.
Full page →Hard rock
Where it sits
Rock › Blues rock › Hard rock
In short
Louder volume, thicker riffs, vocals pushed to the edge. Heavy metal splits off from it, but hard rock stays closer to the blues and to the chorus.
How it sounds
- Riffs built on power chords, with palm muting and constant distortion.
- Vocals pushed into the high register, often right at the edge of a rasp.
- A heavy rhythm section that still grooves - the bass stays melodic rather than doubling the guitar.
Key acts
- Led Zeppelin
- Deep Purple
- AC/DC
- Guns N' Roses
Start here
The pickDeep Purple - Machine Head. Six songs, all essential.
Full page →