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Compare

Two genres, side by side. The ratings are editorial judgements on a ten-point scale, not measurements. Where they come out level, the difference is in the prose underneath them.

First genre

Rap metal1991

Second genre

Industrial metal1988

Head to headRap metal vs Industrial metal
Rap metal: heaviness 7, melody 6, speed 6. Industrial metal: heaviness 8, melody 6, speed 6.Heaviness7 / 8Melody6 / 6Speed6 / 6
Each corner is a ten-point rating. The further out, the higher.

The difference, by ear

Both are loop-based and rhythm-first. Industrial metal's loops are machine-made; these are played.

Industrial metal is part sung, part screamed where rap metal is rapped, at much the same pace, around 90 to 140 bpm. To hear the difference, play Rage Against the Machine next to Ministry. They share a root in heavy metal, and industrial metal came first, by three years. United States appears in the origins of both.

Put together from each genre's vocals, tempo, song length, key acts and place in the tree.

In figures

Heaviness
Rap metal7
Industrial metal8
+1
Speed
Rap metal6
Industrial metal6
level
Melody
Rap metal6
Industrial metal6
level

Rap metal

1991 · USA

Where it sits

Heavy metal › Nu metal › Rap metal

In short

Rapped vocals over metal riffs, built around groove and a shouted chorus.

How it sounds

  • Rapped verses over metal riffs, with the groove on the downbeat.
  • DJ scratching, or guitar effects imitating scratching.
  • Shouted choruses built for large venues.

Key acts

  • Rage Against the Machine
  • Limp Bizkit
  • Body Count

Start here

The pickRage Against the Machine - The Battle of Los Angeles. Their best-produced record.

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Industrial metal

1988 · USA / Germany · 2 subgenres

Where it sits

Heavy metal › Industrial metal

In short

Metal riffs over programmed drums, samples and synths. Mechanical by design.

How it sounds

  • Programmed or heavily processed drums with samples of mechanical sounds.
  • Repetitive, staccato riffing, with the guitar treated as a rhythmic element.
  • Distorted vocals, declaimed or shouted through effects.

Key acts

  • Ministry
  • Fear Factory
  • Rammstein
  • Godflesh

Start here

The pickGodflesh - Streetcleaner. It sounds like an industrial city collapsing, which is the subject.

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