The difference, by ear
Rap rock is the wider rock-branch category. Rap metal specifically uses metal's tuning, distortion and rhythm section.
Both are rapped and move at much the same pace, around 90 to 130 bpm. To hear the difference, play Rage Against the Machine next to Run-DMC & Aerosmith. Rap metal comes from the metal side of the tree and rap rock from the rock side, and rap rock came first, by five years.
In figures
Rap metal
Where it sits
Heavy metal › Nu metal › Rap metal
In short
Rapped vocals over metal riffs, built around groove and a shouted chorus.
How it sounds
- Rapped verses over metal riffs, with the groove on the downbeat.
- DJ scratching, or guitar effects imitating scratching.
- Shouted choruses built for large venues.
Key acts
- Rage Against the Machine
- Limp Bizkit
- Body Count
Start here
The pickRage Against the Machine - The Battle of Los Angeles. Their best-produced record.
Full page →Rap rock
Where it sits
Rock › Alternative rock › Funk rock › Rap rock
In short
Rapped vocals over rock riffs. The Run-DMC and Aerosmith collaboration opened the door; Rage turned it into a political weapon.
How it sounds
- Rapped verses over guitar riffs, with drums borrowed from breakbeats.
- DJ scratching or samples built into the arrangement.
- Groove on the downbeat, built for movement rather than speed.
Key acts
- Run-DMC & Aerosmith
- Beastie Boys
- Rage Against the Machine
Start here
The pickRage Against the Machine - the debut. No synths and no samples, just four people.
Full page →