The difference, by ear
Black metal is growled or screamed where emo is part sung, part screamed, and much faster: 160 to 280 bpm against 120 to 170. Songs run longer in black metal: usually 4 to 9 minutes, against 3 to 5 minutes in emo. To hear the difference, play Rites of Spring next to Bathory. Emo comes from the rock side of the tree and black metal from the metal side, and black metal came first, by three years.
In figures
Emo
Where it sits
Rock › Punk rock › Hardcore punk › Post-hardcore › Emo
In short
Hardcore in which the lyrics turn confessional and the voice cracks. The term started as an insult and became an entire decade of fashion.
How it sounds
- Quiet-to-loud dynamics, with the voice cracking at peak intensity.
- Open tunings and arpeggios instead of full chords.
- First-person confessional lyrics, sometimes embarrassingly sincere on purpose.
Key acts
- Rites of Spring
- Sunny Day Real Estate
- American Football
Start here
The pickSunny Day Real Estate - Diary. The bridge between DC hardcore and everything that followed.
Full page →Black metal
Where it sits
In short
Tremolo picking, blast beats, shrieked vocals and deliberately cold production. More an aesthetic than a technique - atmosphere matters more than clean sound.
How it sounds
- Tremolo picking on open fifth voicings, with vocals in the high register.
- Deliberately thin, cold production - the missing bass is an aesthetic choice, not an accident.
- Fast blast beats, drums often mixed back, atmosphere placed above technique.
Key acts
- Bathory
- Mayhem
- Darkthrone
- Emperor
Start here
The pickDarkthrone - A Blaze in the Northern Sky. The production is intentional, not a flaw.
Full page →