The difference, by ear
Black metal is growled or screamed where proto-punk is sung cleanly, and much faster: 160 to 280 bpm against 140 to 180. To hear the difference, play The Stooges next to Bathory. Proto-punk comes from the rock side of the tree and black metal from the metal side, and proto-punk came first, by fifteen years.
In figures
Proto-punk
Where it sits
Rock › Rock and roll › Garage rock › Proto-punk
In short
Garage rock turned hostile and repetitive, with noise and nihilism. Nobody called it punk yet, but everyone at CBGB copied from it.
How it sounds
- A repetitive, near-hypnotic riff held without development - the opposite of blues rock soloing.
- Spoken or shouted vocals delivered with calculated contempt.
- Noise, feedback and lyrics about boredom, drugs and urban alienation.
Key acts
- The Stooges
- MC5
- The Velvet Underground
- New York Dolls
Start here
The pickThe Stooges - Fun House. The sound of a band self-destructing in real time.
Full page →Black metal
Where it sits
In short
Tremolo picking, blast beats, shrieked vocals and deliberately cold production. More an aesthetic than a technique - atmosphere matters more than clean sound.
How it sounds
- Tremolo picking on open fifth voicings, with vocals in the high register.
- Deliberately thin, cold production - the missing bass is an aesthetic choice, not an accident.
- Fast blast beats, drums often mixed back, atmosphere placed above technique.
Key acts
- Bathory
- Mayhem
- Darkthrone
- Emperor
Start here
The pickDarkthrone - A Blaze in the Northern Sky. The production is intentional, not a flaw.
Full page →